Do you experience pain, discomfort in your jaw, or limited movement when you open and close your mouth? These symptoms can sometimes point to TMJ disorders, and working with your dentist to understand how they affect your daily life is the first step towards finding the relief you desperately need.
What Are TMJ and TMD?
TMJ refers to the temporomandibular joint, which connects your jawbone to your skull. TMD, or temporomandibular disorders, occurs when these joints and the muscles that control them cause pain or dysfunction.
Common Causes of TMJ Disorders
Because the TMJ is a complex joint, it can often be challenging to determine the exact cause of the disorder. However, contributing factors include the following:
- Jaw injuries
- Arthritis
- Genetics
- Bruxism (teeth grinding or clenching)
Understanding TMD's cause is crucial, as this knowledge guides the approach to resolving pain and discomfort and restoring comfortable function.
TMD Symptoms and Signs to Look For
Signs of a TMJ disorder include:
- Popping and clicking sounds in the TMJ
- Jaw pain, tenderness, or stiffness
- Aching around your ear
- Difficulty or pain when chewing
- Limited movement or locking of the jaw joint
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
How TMJ Is Diagnosed
TMJ disorders can be complex, so they require a comprehensive examination. Your dentist will perform a detailed evaluation that may include jaw movement measurements, dental x-rays, and observing your bite function to diagnose the condition accurately.
Treatment Options for TMJ Disorders
Treatment varies and is tailored to your needs and the cause of your TMJ disorder. If it's a bite problem, your dentist may recommend orthodontic treatment to realign your teeth or improve your bite and relieve pressure on the jaw. If you have bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching), a custom night guard can be crafted and worn during sleep to protect teeth from grinding and minimize strain on the jaw joints.
TMJ disorders can impact much more than just your jaw—they can affect your comfort and overall quality of life. If you believe you may have a TMJ disorder, call Dental Wellness of Charlotte in South Charlotte, NC, at (704) 317-7337 to schedule an appointment.